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IL-5 is a Th2 cytokine which activates eosinophils and is suggested to have an atheroprotective role. Genetic variants in the IL5 locus have been associated with increased risk of CAD and ischemic stroke. In this study we aimed to identify genetic variants associated with IL-5 concentrations and apply a Mendelian randomisation approach to assess IL-5 levels for causal effect on intima-media thickness in a European population at high risk of coronary artery disease. We analysed SNPs within robustly associated candidate loci for immune, inflammatory, metabolic and cardiovascular traits. We identified 2 genetic loci for IL-5 levels (chromosome 5, rs56183820, BETA=0.11, P=6.73E(-5) and chromosome 14, rs4902762, BETA=0.12, P=5.76E(-6)) and one for eosinophil count (rs72797327, BETA=-0.10, P=1.41E(-6)). Both chromosome 5 loci were in the vicinity of the IL5 gene, however the association with IL-5 levels failed to replicate in a meta-analysis of 2 independent cohorts (rs56183820, BETA=0.04, P=0.2763, I(2)=24, I(2)-P=0.2516). No significant associations were observed between SNPs associated with IL-5 levels or eosinophil count and IMT measures. Expression quantitative trait analyses indicate effects of the IL-5 and eosinophil-associated SNPs on RAD50 mRNA expression levels (rs12652920 (r2=0.93 with rs56183820) BETA=-0.10, P=8.64E(-6) and rs11739623 (r2=0.96 with rs72797327) BETA=-0.23, P=1.74E(-29), respectively). Our data do not support a role for IL-5 levels and eosinophil count in intima-media thickness, however SNPs associated with IL-5 and eosinophils might influence stability of the atherosclerotic plaque via modulation of RAD50 levels.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.cyto.2016.01.007

Type

Journal article

Journal

Cytokine

Publication Date

05/2016

Volume

81

Pages

1 - 9

Keywords

Eosinophil count, Genetics, IL-5, Intima-media thickness, RAD50, Subclinical atherosclerosis, Acid Anhydride Hydrolases, Aged, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5, Coronary Artery Disease, DNA Repair Enzymes, DNA-Binding Proteins, Eosinophils, Europe, Female, Gene Expression, Genetic Loci, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetics, Population, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Interleukin-5, Leukocyte Count, Linear Models, Male, Middle Aged, Plaque, Atherosclerotic, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors